CHAPTER 6
Writing Performance Objectives

What is Instructional Objective?
It is an intent communicated by a statement of what the learner is to be like when he has succesfully completed a learning experience.
It guides the teacher when selecting and organizing instructioanal activities and resources and provides framework for devising ways to evaluate student learning.

Instructional Objectives:
Provide a focus for instruction guidelenes for learning provide targets for formative and summative assesments.Convey instructioanl intent to others.Provide evaluation of instruction.

CATEGORIES OF OBJECTIVES
1.COGNITIVE
This domain includes objectives related to information or knowledge naming, solving,  predicting and other intellectual aspects of learning.

2.PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
It encompasses the skills requiring the use and coordination of skeletal muscles as in the physical activities of performing,manipulating and constructing.

3.AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
It involves objectives concerning attitides appreciations values and emotions such as enjoying conserving and respecting.

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES COMPONENTS
Instructional onjectives;
State what the student will be able to do (OBSEVABLE BEHAVIOUR)
With the conditions under which they should able to demonstrate (CONDITION)
Under the expected degree of proficiency (CRITERION)
PERFORMANCE
Everything you want the learner to have while they are performing should contain a verb that will communicate the skill the learner will perform.

CONDITION
States what the learners will be able to do after the instruction,it should contain a verb that will communicate the skill the learner will perform.
Example; Given a list of ten elements identify those elements that are metals.

CRITERIA
The criteria to be used to evaluate learners performance
As I read and searched about this unit's topic;
We should;
Start the process of determining instructional objectives by reviewing the subject area standards for the grade level we are teaching.
identfy the standard our lesson is focused upon,if the standard involves learning complex concept generilazation or skill complete a task analysis
The statement of an objective should reflect an appropriate level in the cognitive affective or psychomotor domain.

After reading this chapter I deeply understand the importance of writing objectives.

I know that it guides the remaining steps in planning a lesson, no lesson can be effective without effective instructional objectives.It is like a trip without destination you don’t know where you are going, you have no means to determine how to get there.

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ASSIGNMENT 2.1 INFOGRAPHIC

week 2 Ahıstory of Instructional Design